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Screening the emission sources of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in China by multi-effects evaluation

He NIU,Ziwei MO,Min SHAO,Sihua LU,Shaodong XIE

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0828-z

摘要： We develop a multi-effect evaluation method to assess integrated impact of VOCs. Enable policy-makers to identify important emission sources, regions, and key species. Solvent usage and industrial process are the most important anthropogenic sources. Styrene, toluene, ethylene, benzene, and m/p-xylene are key species to be cut. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play important roles in the atmosphere via three main pathways: photochemical ozone formation, secondary organic aerosol production, and direct toxicity to humans. Few studies have integrated these effects to prioritize control measures for VOCs sources. In this study, we developed a multi-effects evaluation methodology based on updated emission inventories and source profiles, by combining the ozone formation potential (OFP), secondary organic aerosol potential (SOAP), and VOC toxicity data. We derived species-specific emission inventories for 152 sources. The OFPs, SOAPs, and toxicity of each source were estimated, the contribution and sharing of source to each of these adverse effects were calculated. Weightings were given to the three adverse effects by expert scoring, and then the integrated effect was determined. Taking 2012 as the base year, solvent use and industrial process were found to be the most important anthropogenic sources, accounting for 24.2% and 23.1% of the integrated effect, respectively, followed by biomass burning, transportation, and fossil fuel combustion, each had a similar contribution ranging from 16.7% to 18.6%. The top five industrial sources, including plastic products, rubber products, chemical fiber products, the chemical industry, and oil refining, accounted for nearly 70.0% of industrial emissions. Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Guangdong were the five provinces contributing the largest integrated effects. For the VOC species from emissions showed the largest contributions were styrene, toluene, ethylene, benzene, and m/p-xylene.

关键词： Ozone formation     Secondary organic aerosol     Multi-effects evaluation     VOC abatement strategy    

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Performance evaluation of low-rise infilled reinforced concrete frames designed by considering localeffects on column shear demand

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第5期   页码 686-703 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0937-2

摘要： The interactions between reinforced concrete (RC) frames and infill walls play an important role in the seismic response of frames, particularly for low-rise frames. Infill walls can increase the overall lateral strength and stiffness of the frame owing to their high strength and stiffness. However, local wall-frame interactions can also lead to increased shear demand in the columns owing to the compressive diagonal strut force from the inll wall, which can result in failure or in serious situations, collapse. In this study, the effectiveness of a design strategy to consider the complex infill wall interaction was investigated. The approach was used to design example RC frames with infill walls in locations with different seismicity levels in Thailand. The performance of these frames was assessed using nonlinear static, and dynamic analyses. The performance of the frames and the failure modes were compared with those of frames designed without considering the infill wall or the local interactions. It was found that even though the overall responses of the buildings designed with and without consideration of the local interaction of the infill walls were similar in terms the overall lateral strength, the failure modes were different. The proposed method can eliminate the column shear failure from the building. Finally, the merits and limitations of this approach are discussed and summarized.

关键词： reinforced concrete frames     infill wall     seismic design method     shear failure     wall-frame interaction    

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Multi-scale evaluation of river health in Liao River Basin, China

Fei XU, Yanwei ZHAO, Zhifeng YANG, Yuan ZHANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 227-235 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0219-9

摘要： Previous studies on river health evaluation mainly focused on characterizations at a river-corridor scale and ignored the complex interactions between the river ecosystem and other components of the river basin. Based on the consideration of the interactions among rivers, associated river basin and habitats, an assessment framework with multi-scale indicators was developed. An index system divided among these three scales to characterize the health of river ecosystems in China’s Liao River Basin was established. Set pair analysis was applied to integrate the multi-scale indicators and determine the health classes. The evaluation results indicated that the rivers in the western and eastern zones of the Liao River were classified as sick, and rivers in the main stream of the Liao and Huntai rivers were classified as unhealthy. An excessive level of disturbances, such as large pollution loads and dense construction of water conservation projects within the river basin, were the main causes of the river health deterioration.

关键词： multi-scale characterization     river health evaluation     Liao River Basin     set pair analysis    

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Effective interventions on health effects of Chinese rural elderly under heat exposure

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1545-4

摘要：

● Education and subsidy were effective interventions during short-term heat exposure.

关键词： High temperature     Health effect     Comprehensive evaluation     Intervention     Rural elderly    

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Characteristics and energy distribution of modulated multi-pulse injection modes based diesel HCCI combustionand their effects on engine thermal efficiency and emissions

LIU Bin, SU Wanhua, WANG Hui, HUANG Haozhong

《能源前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 420-427 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0061-7

摘要： Cycle fuel energy distribution and combustion characteristics of early in-cylinder diesel homogenous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion organized by modulated multi-pulse injection modes are studied by the engine test.

关键词： combustion     compression     homogenous     in-cylinder     modulated multi-pulse    

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Post-evaluation of a water pollution control plan: methodology and case study

Lin ZENG,Xin DONG,Siyu ZENG,Tianzhu ZHANG,Jing LI,Jining CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 712-724 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0773-2

摘要： China has developed more than 20 water pollution control plans for river basins (RBWPs) since 1996. However, the implementation has generally lagged. This paper proposes a three-step, post-evaluation methodology to analyze the implementation result of a RBWP and its influential factors. First, a multi-attribute evaluation method based on an index system is established to score the enforcement results of a RBWP. Indicators measure how well a RBWP has achieved its objectives, which include water quality compliance, pollution load control, project construction, financial inputs, and related management requirements. Second, an interpretive structural model is used to detect the significant factors that affect RBWP implementation. This model can effectively analyze the cause-effect chain and hierarchical relationship among variables. Five groups of factors were identified, namely, plan preparation, water resource endowment, policy, institution, and management. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are employed in the third step to evaluate the extent to which these factors have influenced the execution result of a RBWP, including pre-post contrast, scenario analysis, and correlation analysis. This research then post-evaluated the implementation of the Huai River Basin water pollution control plans (H-RBWPs) over a period of 10 years as a case study. Results showed that the implementation of the H-RBWPs was unsatisfactory during 2001–2005, although it improved during 2006–2010. The poor execution of these plans was partially caused by the underestimation of regional economic development in combination with ineffective industrial structure adjustment policies. Therefore, this case study demonstrates the feasibility and flexibility of the proposed post-evaluation methodology.

关键词： river basin     water pollution control plan     post plan evaluation     multi-attribute comprehensive evaluation     interpretive structural model     combined qualitative/quantitative method    

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Physiological effects of weightlessness: countermeasure system development for a long-term Chinese manned

Linjie Wang, Zhili Li, Cheng Tan, Shujuan Liu, Jianfeng Zhang, Siyang He, Peng Zou, Weibo Liu, Yinghui Li

《医学前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 202-212 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0587-7

摘要： The Chinese space station will be built around 2020. As a national space laboratory, it will offer unique opportunities for studying the physiological effects of weightlessness and the efficacy of the countermeasures against such effects. In this paper, we described the development of countermeasure systems in the Chinese space program. To emphasize the need of the Chinese space program to implement its own program for developing countermeasures, we reviewed the literature on the negative physiological effects of weightlessness, the challenges of completing missions, the development of countermeasure devices, the establishment of countermeasure programs, and the efficacy of the countermeasure techniques in American and Russian manned spaceflights. In addition, a brief overview was provided on the Chinese research and development on countermeasures to discuss the current status and goals of the development of countermeasures against physiological problems associated with weightlessness.

关键词： countermeasure     physiological effects of weightlessness     effect evaluation     long-term manned spaceflight    

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Evaluation of endocrine disruption and dioxin-like effects of organic extracts from sewage sludge in

LIU Cao,XU Yiping,MA Mei,HUANG Bingbin,WU Jingdong,MENG Qingyi,WANG Zijian,GEARHEART Robert Alan

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 433-440 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0594-0

摘要： Study on effective disposal and utilization of sewage sludge has recently been the target of growing interest in China. However, potential risks are associated with the use of sludge due to its contamination with toxic organics, heavy metals and pathogenic microorganisms. In this study, a screening assessment was conducted on sewage sludge samples collected from 17 different sewage treatment plants in Beijing, based on a batch of in vitro bioassays, including a set of recombinant gene yeast assays for endocrine disruption, and an ethoxy resorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) assay using H4IIE cells for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ah-R) agonistic activities. Our results suggested that moderate levels of estrogen receptor agonistic activities (0.9 ng E2·g to 6.8 ng E2·g , dw), but relative higher androgen receptor antagonistic activities (nd to 45%), progestin receptor antagonistic activities (nd to 80%) and Ah-R agonistic activities (1390 to 6740 pg 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)·g , dw) were found in sewage sludge samples. However, there were no significant correlations between the toxic effects of sewage sludge and the sewage treatment processes. In addition, the 17β-estradiol (E2) equivalent quantity (EEQ) level of the sewage sludge was increased after the composting treatment, whereas the 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo- -dioxin toxic equivalent quantity (TEQ) level of sewage sludge composted was much lower than that of sewage sludge.

关键词： sewage sludge     in vitro bioassay     endocrine disruption     dioxin-like effect    

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Reliability analysis of urban gas transmission and distribution system based on FMEA and correlation operator

Su LI,Weiguo ZHOU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 443-448 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0336-4

摘要： In order to improve the safety management of urban gas transmission and distribution system, failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) was used to construct the reliability analysis system of the pipeline network. To solve the problem of subjectivity and uncertainty of the multi-expert decision making, the correlation operator was introduced into the calculation of the risk priority number (RPN). Using FMEA along with weight analysis and expert investigation approach, the FMEA evaluation table was given, including five failure modes, risk priority numbers, failure causes and effects, as well as corrective actions. The results show that correlation operator can directly process the linguistic terms and quantify the priority of the risks.

关键词： gas transmission and distribution system     risk evaluation     reliability analysis     failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)     correlation operator    

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A multi-integrated approach on toxicity effects of engineered TiO

Ana PICADO,Susana M. PAIXÃO,Liliana MOITA,Luis SILVA,Mário S. DINIZ,Joana LOURENÇO,Isabel PERES,Luisa CASTRO,José Brito CORREIA,Joana PEREIRA,Isabel FERREIRA,António Pedro Alves MATOS,Pedro BARQUINHA,Elsa MENDONCA

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第5期   页码 793-803 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0775-0

摘要： The new properties of engineered nanoparticles drive the need for new knowledge on the safety, fate, behavior and biologic effects of these particles on organisms and ecosystems. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles have been used extensively for a wide range of applications, e.g, self-cleaning surface coatings, solar cells, water treatment agents, topical sunscreens. Within this scenario increased environmental exposure can be expected but data on the ecotoxicological evaluation of nanoparticles are still scarce. The main purpose of this work was the evaluation of effects of TiO nanoparticles in several organisms, covering different trophic levels, using a battery of aquatic assays. Using fish as a vertebrate model organism tissue histological and ultrastructural observations and the stress enzyme activity were also studied. TiO nanoparticles (Aeroxide® P25), two phase composition of anatase (65%) and rutile (35%) with an average particle size value of 27.6±11 nm were used. Results on the EC for the tested aquatic organisms showed toxicity for the bacteria, the algae and the crustacean, being the algae the most sensitive tested organism. The aquatic plant showed no effect on growth. The fish showed no effect on a 21 day survival test, though at a biochemical level the cytosolic Glutathione-S-Transferase total activity, in intestines, showed a general significant decrease ( <0.05) after 14 days of exposure for all tested concentrations. The presence of TiO nanoparticles aggregates were observed in the intestine lumen but their internalization by intestine cells could not be confirmed.

关键词： ecotoxicity     enzymatic analysis     histology     transmission electron microscopy (TEM)     TiO2-nanoparticles    

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A thermally flexible and multi-site tactile sensor for remote 3D dynamic sensing imaging

Guoting Xia, Yinuo Huang, Fujiang Li, Licheng Wang, Jinbo Pang, Liwei Li, Kai Wang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第6期   页码 1039-1051 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1901-5

摘要： A flexible, multi-site tactile and thermal sensor (MTTS) based on polyvinylidene fluoride (resolution 50 × 50) is reported. It can be used to implement spatial mapping caused by tactile and thermal events and record the two-dimensional motion trajectory of a tracked target object. The output voltage and current signal are recorded as a mapping by sensing the external pressure and thermal radiation stimulus, and the response distribution is dynamically observed on the three-dimensional interface. Through the mapping relationship between the established piezoelectric and pyroelectric signals, the piezoelectric component and the pyroelectric component are effectively extracted from the composite signals. The MTTS has a good sensitivity for tactile and thermal detection, and the electrodes have good synchronism. In addition, the signal interference is less than 9.5% and decreases as the pressure decreases after the distance between adjacent sites exceeds 200 µm. The integration of MTTS and signal processing units has potential applications in human-machine interaction systems, health status detection and smart assistive devices.

关键词： tactile/thermal sensor     piezoelectric/pyroelectric effects     high resolution     spatial mapping     motion monitoring    

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我国风电开发利用的生态和气候环境效应研究建议

朱蓉,石文辉,王阳,王伟胜,黄其励

《中国工程科学》 2018年 第20卷 第3期   页码 39-43 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.03.006

摘要：

截至2017年，我国风电累计装机容量已连续8年位居世界第一。未来，我国风电发展依然会维持较高比例增长，在此形势下，迫切需要认清风能资源开发对生态和气候环境的影响，以保证风电可持续性发展。设立国家重大基础科学研究计划，组织开展风电开发的生态和气候效应研究是十分必要的。建议通过观测实验、机理分析、数值模拟、影响评估以及适应和减缓措施研究，提出2050年我国风电发展的规划布局；研究建立风电项目开发建设对生态和环境影响的评价方法和指标体系；建立国家风能开发区生态和气候环境监测网，并与全国风电场的运行有效联系，利用大数据和人工智能等技术，定期评估整体和局地的生态、气候环境效应。

关键词： 风能开发利用     生态和气候环境效应     监测网     定量评估     适应和减缓    

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Evaluation of aquatic rehabilitation technologies for polluted urban rivers and the case study of the

Haifeng JIA, Nan DONG, Hongtao MA,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 213-220 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0023-6

摘要： An index system for evaluation of technologies for urban river rehabilitation was proposed and discussed. The index system includes indicators of cost, resources, environmental improvement, and social effects. The calculation method for an objective value of each index based on its attributes and weights was presented. The Foshan Channel, which is a seriously polluted, black and malodorous urban river in Foshan City, China, was selected as a case study. The values of the attributes and the weights of the indices for the Foshan Channel were determined. The technologies for the rehabilitation of the Foshan Channel were evaluated based on this index system. Finally, a rehabilitation scheme for the Foshan Channel was proposed.

关键词： river rehabilitation     urban rivers     river pollution     multi-objective analysis     the Foshan Channel    

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复合材料构件设计理论及仿真研究进展

陶然,贺春旺,罗俊荣,毛贻齐,马连华

《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第1期   页码 121-130 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.008

摘要：
复合材料构件设计及仿真是复合材料性能与应用研究的重要组成部分，在复合材料产业国际竞争中发挥着关键作用； 我国在此领域的系统性研究起步较晚，理论水平滞后、自主标准受制、仿真软件基础薄弱、设计与制造分离等诸多风险共 存，相比支撑复合材料构件在重要装备上大规模、高水平应用的长远目标差距明显。本文针对复合材料构件在重要装备应用 方面的难题与挑战，剖析了复合材料构件设计理论及仿真的共性需求，梳理了国内外发展现状与主要趋势，提出了我国复合 材料构件设计理论及仿真的重点方向：极端和多场环境下复合材料构件的设计理论、复合材料构件动力学分析与设计理论、 数据驱动的复合材料构件仿真方法、复合材料构件强度与寿命仿真评价方法。为此建议，开展面向装备工程应用的复合材料 构件多场多尺度设计技术、动载荷下的复合材料构件性能设计技术、数据驱动的复合材料构件设计与仿真技术、复合材料构 件强度与寿命仿真软件平台等研究，全面提升我国复合材料构件的设计及工程应用水平。

关键词： 复合材料构件；多场多尺度设计；动力学设计；数据驱动；强度与寿命评价    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Screening the emission sources of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in China by multi-effects evaluation

He NIU,Ziwei MO,Min SHAO,Sihua LU,Shaodong XIE

期刊论文

Performance evaluation of low-rise infilled reinforced concrete frames designed by considering localeffects on column shear demand

期刊论文

Multi-scale evaluation of river health in Liao River Basin, China

Fei XU, Yanwei ZHAO, Zhifeng YANG, Yuan ZHANG

期刊论文

Effective interventions on health effects of Chinese rural elderly under heat exposure

期刊论文

Characteristics and energy distribution of modulated multi-pulse injection modes based diesel HCCI combustionand their effects on engine thermal efficiency and emissions

LIU Bin, SU Wanhua, WANG Hui, HUANG Haozhong

期刊论文

Post-evaluation of a water pollution control plan: methodology and case study

Lin ZENG,Xin DONG,Siyu ZENG,Tianzhu ZHANG,Jing LI,Jining CHEN

期刊论文

Physiological effects of weightlessness: countermeasure system development for a long-term Chinese manned

Linjie Wang, Zhili Li, Cheng Tan, Shujuan Liu, Jianfeng Zhang, Siyang He, Peng Zou, Weibo Liu, Yinghui Li

期刊论文

Evaluation of endocrine disruption and dioxin-like effects of organic extracts from sewage sludge in

LIU Cao,XU Yiping,MA Mei,HUANG Bingbin,WU Jingdong,MENG Qingyi,WANG Zijian,GEARHEART Robert Alan

期刊论文

Reliability analysis of urban gas transmission and distribution system based on FMEA and correlation operator

Su LI,Weiguo ZHOU

期刊论文

A multi-integrated approach on toxicity effects of engineered TiO

Ana PICADO,Susana M. PAIXÃO,Liliana MOITA,Luis SILVA,Mário S. DINIZ,Joana LOURENÇO,Isabel PERES,Luisa CASTRO,José Brito CORREIA,Joana PEREIRA,Isabel FERREIRA,António Pedro Alves MATOS,Pedro BARQUINHA,Elsa MENDONCA

期刊论文

马涟蕊：城市机动车限行政策环境效应测算与评价——以郑州市为例（2020年7月12日）

2022年06月10日

会议视频

A thermally flexible and multi-site tactile sensor for remote 3D dynamic sensing imaging

Guoting Xia, Yinuo Huang, Fujiang Li, Licheng Wang, Jinbo Pang, Liwei Li, Kai Wang

期刊论文

我国风电开发利用的生态和气候环境效应研究建议

朱蓉,石文辉,王阳,王伟胜,黄其励

期刊论文

Evaluation of aquatic rehabilitation technologies for polluted urban rivers and the case study of the

Haifeng JIA, Nan DONG, Hongtao MA,

期刊论文

复合材料构件设计理论及仿真研究进展

陶然,贺春旺,罗俊荣,毛贻齐,马连华

期刊论文